Visual impairment and PIP: Complete Guide to Descriptors & Points
If you have Visual impairment, you may be entitled to PIP (Personal Independence Payment). This guide shows which PIP descriptors apply to your condition and how many points you could receive.
Last updated: February 2026 | Based on Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013
Which PIP Activities Does Visual impairment Affect?
Reading and understanding signs, symbols and words
- Descriptor 8b: Needs to use an aid or appliance to read or understand complex written information — 2 points (e.g. magnifier, screen reader)
Planning and following journeys
- Descriptor 11d: Cannot follow the route of an unfamiliar journey without another person, guide dog or orientation aid — 10 points (e.g. gets lost in new places, visual impairment)
How to Claim PIP for Visual impairment
- Use our free PIP eligibility checker to estimate your points
- Answer based on your worst days, not your best days
- Remember the reliability test: can you do it safely, repeatedly, to an acceptable standard, in a reasonable time?
- Gather supporting evidence from your GP or specialist
Already Been Denied?
73% of PIP appeals succeed at tribunal. If you’ve been denied, use our Mandatory Reconsideration letter builder to challenge the decision.